About the book
The private notebooks of Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD, were written in Koine Greek for his own guidance and almost certainly never meant for publication. The twelve books, some composed while he was on military campaign, are a series of reflections ranging from a single line to long paragraphs. Aurelius keeps returning to Stoic themes: judging oneself and others clearly, accepting change and death, governing anger, and caring only about what lies within one's control. He also stresses duty to the wider community and a cosmic view of human life. The collection has no official title, and Meditations is only one of several names given to it.
Joe Rogan said he recently reread it while listening in the sauna and was struck that an emperor thought this way so long ago. Sam Altman called it a great read, and Mark Manson described it as self-help written by a ruler of roughly a third of the world.
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This book has 15 recommendations
Ryan Holiday (Founder/Brass Check)
To me, this is not only one of greatest books ever written but perhaps the only book of its kind. Just imagine: the private thoughts of the most powerful man in the world, admonishing himself on how to be better, more just, more immune to temptation, wiser. It is the definitive text on self-discipline, personal ethics, humility, self-actualization and strength. If you read it and aren’t profoundly changed by it, it’s probably because as Aurelius says “what doesn’t transmit light creates its own darkness”.
Elizabeth Holmes (CEO/Theranos)
On Elizabeth Holmes’s The 7 best entrepreneurship books as recommended by top CEOs
David Heinemeier Hansson (Co-Founder/Basecamp)
Marcus Aurelius is probably my favorite Stoic philosopher, with Seneca as a close second. And in Stoic philosophy I’ve found kindred thought for mental coping mechanisms I had employed since childhood. It refined them further and cemented their place as the guiding philosophy of life for me.
Recommended by Mike Benkovich (Founder/Anatomonics)
Source: Book-talk with Mike Benkovich, web developer & entrepreneur
Scott Perry (Author, Stoic Guitarist)
Meditations, by Marcus Aurelius is one that I’ve read annually since I was in the 7th Grade. It’s the personal journal of the last of the Five Good Emperors of Rome. Meditations delivers wisdom in short reflections and reminders on a variety of topics such as the importance of gratitude, dealing with difficult people, duty, and the individual’s place in society and the cosmos. [...] I first read Marcus Aurelius while translating his maxims in Latin class. They resonated so deeply that I asked for extra quotes to translate as homework!
My teacher loaned me his copy of Meditations and I read it through in one sitting. What struck me was that Marcus spoke to himself in the same way that I did, always reminding himself to cultivate his virtue and the content of his character. I borrowed my teacher’s copy of Meditations so often that he gifted it to me when I graduated. It’s been a constant companion ever since, but I didn’t associate it with Stoic philosophy until I was approaching my 50th birthday. We had moved and my copy of Meditations had gone missing, so I purchased a new copy. It was the Gregory Hays translation, which has an excellent overview Stoicism.
Recommended by Marvin Liao (Partner/500 Startups)
Source: Book-Talk with Marvin Liao, Partner at 500 Startups, Avid Reader & Tsundoku
Chris Oliver (Founder/GoRails)
I also want to re-read Meditations by Marcus Aurelius again as well. I love reading the stoics.
Matthieu David-Experton (CEO & Founder/Daxue Consulting)
My favorite book is Meditations by Marcus-Aurelius. First, it is very universal as questions and thinking and it can reflect a lot of what one can go through in their life. Secondly, it is a book about responsibility and exercising your responsibility in the world when you have to care about people under you. I have read it several times since I was a teenager.
Stephane Grand (Managing Partner/S.J. Grand Financial and Tax Advisory)
When a look back at my career path, it is the one of an entrepreneur. I have built various businesses, from accounting and financial advisory firms to tech and security businesses. I have also spent most of my adult life in China, a country that is quite hostile to foreigners and very unfair. I have accepted to suffer the hardships of building my business without any investment from anybody, and stick very firmly to my values. I would recommend young people to read about adventure, hardships, and moral choices. Of course, it would be important to also read about the drivers of our humanity, hence the motley list below:
[...]
- Meditations by Marcus Aurelius
Santiago Basulto (Co-Founder/rmotr.com)
Meditations (Marcus Aurelius) was one of them, and probably one of the most profound impact. Made me get into stoicism and fall in love with roman history.
Joe Rogan (Podcaster/Joe Rogan Experience)
I recently read Meditations again, a couple of months ago. I listened to it in the sauna. But it's brilliant and it's amazing that this guy, Marcus Aurelius, was thinking like this so many years ago.
Sam Altman (Partner & President/Y Combinator)
great read
James Clear (Author)
On James Clear’s Best Nonfiction Books - James Clear
Mark Manson (Author)
Imagine a self-help book written by the emperor of roughly ⅓ of the planet. Yeah, that’s what this is.
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See more books recommended by
Ryan Holiday, Elizabeth Holmes, David Heinemeier Hansson, Mike Benkovich, Scott Perry, Marvin Liao, Chris Oliver, Matthieu David-Experton, Stephane Grand, Santiago Basulto, Joe Rogan, Sam Altman, James Clear, Mark Manson, James Mattis
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Often recommended alongside
- The War of Art: Break Through the Blocks and Win Your Inner Creative Battles by Steven Pressfield (4 shared recommenders)
- The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers by Ben Horowitz (3 shared recommenders)
- Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari (3 shared recommenders)
- Man’s Search for Meaning – The Classic Tribute to Hope from the Holocaust by Viktor E. Frankl (3 shared recommenders)
- The Obstacle is the Way by Ryan Holiday (3 shared recommenders)
- Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World by Cal Newport (3 shared recommenders)
Appears in collections
- Best books on stoicism: modern & classic stoic books
- Best Inspirational Books: For When You Need to Get Inspired
- Best Self Help Books: More than 200 Books on this List
Sources
- Books to Base Your Life On (The Reading List)
- The 7 best entrepreneurship books as recommended by top CEOs
- Quora Session with David Heinemeier Hansson
- Book-talk with Mike Benkovich, web developer & entrepreneur
- Scott Perry, Author of The Stoic Creative, Shares the Books that Stuck with Him the Most
- Book-Talk with Marvin Liao, Partner at 500 Startups, Avid Reader & Tsundoku
- Chris Oliver, Founder of GoRails, Gives Enthusiastic Insight on The Books that Helped Him Grow
- Matthieu David-Experton, CEO & Founder of Daxue Consulting, Uses Books to Refresh His Mind
- Stephane Grand, Managing Partner at S.J. Grand Financial and Tax Advisory, Has Read Hundreds of Books in the Past Decade Alone
- Santiago Basulto, Co-Founder of rmotr.com, Provides a Reading List for Founders, Coders & Stoics
- The Joe Rogan Experience - #2234 - Marc Andreessen Transcript (podscripts.co)
- Sam Altman on X (photo of the book cover)
- Best Nonfiction Books - James Clear
- The 11 Best Self-Help Books of All Time - Mark Manson
- Call Sign Chaos (Jim Mattis and Bing West), Appendix B: Mattis email and list of favorite books


