Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness - cover

Nudge

Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness

By Richard Thaler, Cass R. Sunstein

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About the book

Economist Richard Thaler and law professor Cass R. Sunstein study how the way options are presented, which they call choice architecture, shapes decisions about money, health and everyday life. Drawing on psychology and behavioral economics, they reject the textbook picture of a perfectly rational chooser and show how inertia, social influence and predictable biases steer behavior. Their remedy is libertarian paternalism: arranging choices so people drift toward better outcomes, such as putting healthy food at eye level in a school cafeteria, while leaving them free to opt out. They then apply nudges to marriage, schools, health, the environment and retirement saving. First published in 2008, it reappeared in 2021 as a revised Final Edition.

Daniel Kahneman praised it as a book that changed the world and called the Final Edition funny, useful and wise. Ryan Holiday included it in a list of books on strategy, arguing that strategy can rest on subtle framing and small tweaks, and Eric Ries named it among his top business books.

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This book has 5 recommendations

Ryan Holiday (Founder/Brass Check)

This might feel like a weird book to include, but I think it presents another side of strategy that is too often forgotten. It’s not always about bold actors and strategic thrusts. Sometimes strategy is about subtle influence. Sometimes it is framing and small tweaks that change behavior. We can have big aims, but get there with little moves. This book has excellent examples of that kind of thinking and how it is changing politics, government and business. My favorite example is about the bumblebee that they started putting on urinals–which drastically reduced the amount of spray and spillage because it changed where men aimed when they peed. It’s not exactly the coolest strategy but it solved a problem. So we can learn from it.

Eric Ries (Founder/Long-Term Stock Exchange)

A pioneer in behavioral economics and just recently awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics, his classic book on how to make better decisions.

Julia Enthoven (Co-Founder/Kapwing)

We use principles I learned in the book Nudge to inform our pricing strategy. Kapwing is free to use, but it costs $2/video or $10/month for unlimited videos to remove a small Kapwing watermark from their output video. In Nudge, Sunstein and Thaler describe loss aversion, or the tendency for people to value things more highly once they own them.

Audrey Russo (President & CEO/Pittsburgh Technology Council)

Nudge – was recommended by a friend and board member who is wicked wise (Improving decisions about health, wealth and happiness – I imagine I will gain kernels of wisdom).

Daniel Kahneman (Nobel Prize Winner, Author)

Few books can be said to have changed the world, but Nudge did. The Final Edition is marvelous: funny, useful, and wise.

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Ryan Holiday, Eric Ries, Julia Enthoven, Audrey Russo, Daniel Kahneman

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Richard Thaler, Cass R. Sunstein

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