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The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

By Thomas S. Kuhn

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About the book

Philosopher Thomas S. Kuhn rejects the view that science advances by steadily piling up accepted facts and theories. In his account, long stretches of normal science, spent solving puzzles inside an agreed framework, are broken by revolutions once unexplained anomalies build up, and a new paradigm then asks fresh questions of old data. His reading of the Copernican Revolution shows that the new astronomy did not at first predict planetary positions better than the Ptolemaic system. Kuhn put the words paradigm and incommensurability into wide use, and a later postscript answered his critics. First published in 1962, it returned in a 50th anniversary edition introduced by Ian Hacking.

Mark Zuckerberg chose it as a history of science that asks whether progress is steady or arrives in bursts tied to social forces. Mark Manson called it a controversial classic arguing that big scientific leaps come from outside the establishment, and Peter Attia listed it in his post on why people are not wired to think scientifically.

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This book has 5 recommendations

Mark Zuckerberg (CEO/Facebook)

It's a history of science book that explores the question of whether science and technology make consistent forward progress or whether progress comes in bursts related to other social forces. I tend to think that science is a consistent force for good in the world. I think we'd all be better off if we invested more in science and acted on the results of research. I'm excited to explore this theme further.

Andra Zaharia (Freelance Content Marketer/The Content Habit)

I’ve gone through quite a few experiences brought on or shaped by what I’ve learned from books. A particularly unexpected one happened in college when our public relations teacher asked us to read a book called The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn. As a humanities student, you can imagine that I wasn’t thrilled I’d have to read a book on science, but what followed blew my mind at the time. In the book, Kuhn argues that human knowledge does not accumulate incrementally, but increases in leaps, through paradigm shifts which are brought on by crises and scientific revolutions. This was one of the first books that prompted me to think about how I want to evolve in the context of all the fast-paced changes happening around me.

Tim O'Reilly (Founder/O'Reilly Media)

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, by Thomas Kuhn. Kuhn introduced the term "paradigm shift" to describe the changeover from Ptolemaic to Copernican astronomy. But the book is far more than a classic in the history of science. It's also a book that emphasizes how what we already believe shapes what we see, what we allow ourselves to think. I've always tried to separate seeing itself from the stories I tell myself about what I see. Pattern recognition is impeded if you are trying to overlay an existing pattern on the facts rather than letting the facts sit quietly until they tell their own story. That's General Semantics again.

Mark Manson (Author)

A controversial classic from the 60s, Kuhn argues that large leaps in scientific progress necessarily must come from outside the scientific establishment.

Peter Attia (Founder/Attia Medical)

On Peter Attia’s Why we're not wired to think scientifically (and what can be done about it)

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Mark Zuckerberg, Andra Zaharia, Tim O'Reilly, Mark Manson, Peter Attia

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Thomas S. Kuhn

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