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Best Future of Work Books: 28 Picks Recommended by CEOs
The End of Jobs by Taylor Pearson leads the list, arguing that technology and globalization make entrepreneurship the higher-leverage career. The Year Without Pants by Scott Berkun follows, an insider’s account of Automattic, where employees work from wherever they choose, and Remote by Jason Fried and David Heinemeier Hansson makes the case for companies that work without a shared office.
The list is for professionals, managers and founders trying to understand how jobs and careers are shifting. The core books cover automation and the thinning middle of the job market, from Tyler Cowen, Martin Ford, Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, along with platform work and the sharing economy, remote and distributed companies, and the safety net a digital economy may need.
Also worth reading are books mainly about something else that still bear on the subject: forecasts of artificial intelligence and technology from Kai-Fu Lee, Kevin Kelly and Garry Kasparov, Cal Newport on focused work, Tim Ferriss on leaving the 9-to-5, and guides to changing careers and learning new skills, led by Reid Hoffman and Ben Casnocha’s The Start-up of You.
We ranked these 28 books by how many of the 1,088 founders, CEOs and leaders on The CEO Library recommend them: first the 9 books mainly about the future of work, then 19 related books under Also worth reading.
1. The End of Jobs: Money, Meaning and Freedom Without the 9-To-5
Recommended by 4 leaders, including Marvin Liao, Aaron Watson and Kevin Lamping
In Taylor Pearson’s view, technology and globalization have moved the levers of money, meaning and freedom; he explains the stall in wages and the job troubles of MBA and law graduates, and proposes entrepreneurship and apprenticeship instead. Kevin Lamping read it as a guide to where the economy may go.
2. The Year Without Pants: WordPress.com and the Future of Work
by Scott Berkun
Recommended by 6 leaders, including Tim Ferriss, Om Malik and Eric Ries
Scott Berkun, a Microsoft veteran, joined Automattic as a manager and reports from inside a company whose staff work wherever they choose and seldom use email, drawing lessons on productivity and work culture. Om Malik describes it as the script for distributed work.
3. Remote: Office Not Required
by Jason Fried, David Heinemeier Hansson
Recommended by 3 leaders: Richard Branson, Vincenzo Ruggiero and Zack Onisko
Jason Fried and David Heinemeier Hansson of 37signals argue that the habit of putting every worker under one roof is fading, weighing gains such as a wider talent pool and coverage across time zones against the real challenges. Zack Onisko returned to it since Dribbble works fully remote.
4. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies
by Erik Brynjolfsson, Andrew McAfee
Recommended by 2 leaders: Michael Dell and Dominic Steil
Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee show how machines now automate or augment cognitive tasks as the Industrial Revolution did physical labor, then examine the inequality that follows and propose policies such as education reform. Michael Dell reads it as a case for a better future built on technology.
5. WTF?: What’s the Future and Why It’s Up to Us
by Tim O'Reilly
Recommended by 2 leaders: Eric Ries and Cristina Riesen
Tim O’Reilly asks what happens to work, inequality and unemployment as intelligent machines take on or share jobs, and whether networks and marketplaces could deploy talent better than companies do. He also looks at on demand learning and the future of safety nets.
6. Hedge: A Greater Safety Net for the Entrepreneurial Age
Recommended by 3 leaders: Carlota Perez, Azeem Azhar and Dan Colceriu
Nicolas Colin reads three decades of change as a shift out of the Fordist age into the digital one, and argues for a redesigned safety net that protects households and businesses from its risks without blocking progress. Carlota Perez calls it a primer on the technological present.
7. Average Is Over: Powering America Beyond the Age of the Great Stagnation
by Tyler Cowen
Recommended by 1 leader: Ryan Holiday
Tyler Cowen, an economist, sees the safe middle tier of American employment vanishing, with a small educated group that works well alongside automation and a large, poorly paid majority. He points to team chess played alongside software as a preview.
8. Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future
by Martin Ford
Recommended by 1 leader: Matthew Barby
Futurist Martin Ford warns that AI and smart software now endanger skilled jobs held by paralegals, journalists and programmers, doubts new industries will hire many people and calls for policy such as a guaranteed basic income. Matthew Barby recommends it for its focus on AI.
9. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism
Recommended by 1 leader: Erik Cheong
Arun Sundararajan studies Uber, Airbnb, TaskRabbit, BlaBlaCar and similar platforms to argue that crowd-based capitalism may displace the corporation, and he weighs what that means for work, labor law and how the social safety net is paid for.
Also worth reading
10. The 4-Hour Workweek: Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere, and Join the New Rich
by Tim Ferriss
Recommended by 41 leaders, including Tim Draper, Ramit Sethi and James Altucher
Tim Ferriss’s manual is mainly about lifestyle design and cutting workload, but its advice on overseas virtual assistants, mini-retirements and negotiating with bosses sketches an alternative to the deferred-life plan. Jules Schroeder says it showed her what working online and remotely could look like.
11. Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World
by Cal Newport
Recommended by 17 leaders, including Andrew Huberman, Ryan Holiday and Adam Grant
Cal Newport’s book is mainly about focus, arguing that concentration on demanding tasks is growing rare and valuable in almost any profession, and setting out rules to train it. Daniel Pink ties that skill to a workplace reshaped by automation and outsourcing.
12. AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order
by Kai-Fu Lee
Recommended by 9 leaders, including Satya Nadella, Arianna Huffington and Peter Diamandis
Kai-Fu Lee’s book is mainly about the AI contest between China and the United States, but he also expects AI to reach both white-collar and blue-collar work, ranks jobs by risk and questions universal basic income as a remedy.
13. The Start-up of You: Adapt to the Future, Invest in Yourself, and Transform Your Career
Recommended by 7 leaders, including Michael Bloomberg, Jack Dorsey and Sheryl Sandberg
Reid Hoffman and Ben Casnocha treat a career as a start-up its owner must run, a reply to a jammed career escalator and faded job security, with advice on networks, intelligent risk and adapting plans as industries change. Jack Dorsey calls that approach to life necessary now.
14. The Inevitable: Understanding the 12 Technological Forces That Will Shape Our Future
by Kevin Kelly
Recommended by 6 leaders, including Marc Andreessen, Chris Anderson and Mark Frauenfelder
Kevin Kelly forecasts twelve technological forces, from cheap AI in the cloud to accessing services instead of owning assets, and argues they will reshape buying, working, learning and communicating. Matthieu David-Experton says it gave him perspective on taking part in coming changes.
15. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the Enemy of Prosperity
Recommended by 7 leaders, including Walter Isaacson, Joi Ito and Seth Godin
Douglas Rushkoff’s critique of the growth-obsessed digital economy links the gig economy, big data, robots and AI, and argues the economy should be rebuilt to serve people. Adam Pisoni says it pushed his thinking on why the old way of structuring companies cannot last.
16. The Sovereign Individual: Mastering the Transition to the Information Age
by James Dale Davidson, William Rees-Mogg
Recommended by 3 leaders: Marc Andreessen, Marvin Liao and James Stanley
James Dale Davidson and William Rees-Mogg forecast a move from industrial society to an information age that frees individuals and weakens states, with chapters on the cybereconomy and on earnings in a world without jobs. Marc Andreessen recommends it.
17. Brave New Work: Are You Ready to Reinvent Your Organization?
by Aaron Dignan
Recommended by 4 leaders, including Arianna Huffington, Adam Grant and Seth Godin
Aaron Dignan’s book is mainly about reinventing how organizations operate, replacing top-down control with autonomy, trust and transparency, with cases such as a bank that dropped traditional budgeting. Adam Grant sees in it a world of work with more dignity and freedom.
18. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century
Recommended by 2 leaders: Jamie Dimon and Erik Rostad
Thomas L. Friedman argues that globalization put countries, companies and individuals on a level field, naming outsourcing, offshoring and workflow software among the forces behind it. Jamie Dimon put it on a reading list for JPMorgan summer interns.
19. Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins
Recommended by 4 leaders, including Walter Isaacson, Max Levchin and Tyler Cowen
Garry Kasparov recounts his 1997 match against Deep Blue and traces the history of machine intelligence, then answers critics who fear AI, above all for jobs, by arguing that people can achieve more with these machines. Walter Isaacson frames it around thriving among thinking machines.
20. Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence
by Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, Avi Goldfarb
Recommended by 4 leaders, including Lawrence Summers, Dominic Barton and Susan Athey
Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans and Avi Goldfarb, all economists, recast AI as cheaper prediction and advise managers to split work into tasks that need prediction and tasks that need human judgment. Lawrence Summers calls it the best book yet on AI.
21. Mindshift: Break Through Obstacles to Learning and Discover Your Hidden Potential
Recommended by 3 leaders: Adam Grant, Seth Godin and Daniel Pink
Barbara Oakley’s book is mainly about learning, drawing on neuroscience to show that adults can develop new talents at any age, and it presents career changers as cross-pollinators between fields. Daniel Pink recommends it to anyone seeking a reboot or reinvention.
22. Technology vs. Humanity: The coming clash between man and machine (FutureScapes)
Recommended by 2 leaders: Douglas Rushkoff and Christie Guimond
Futurist Gerd Leonhard offers a moral map for the machine era, covering AI, automation, the Internet of Things and the end of work as people know it, and asks how to embrace technology without losing what is human.
23. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century
Recommended by 1 leader: Bill Gates
Yuval Noah Harari’s survey of present challenges ranges widely, but its first part takes on automation, biotechnology and AI before turning to politics, truth and personal resilience. He argues that clarity is a form of power in a world flooded with information.
24. Pivot: The Only Move That Matters Is Your Next One
by Jenny Blake
Recommended by 1 leader: Seth Godin
Jenny Blake’s guide is mainly about changing careers, applying the startup pivot to individuals when a typical job now lasts roughly four years, with a method for moving in small steps built on current strengths.
25. Choose Yourself!
Recommended by 2 leaders: Dick Costolo and Michael Lazerow
James Altucher argues that college, steady employment and retirement no longer promise security as jobs vanish and middlemen are squeezed out, so individuals must create their own work. Dick Costolo admires that Altucher picked his own route with no idea how it would end.
26. Entrepreneurial You: Monetize Your Expertise, Create Multiple Income Streams, and Thrive
by Dorie Clark
Recommended by 1 leader: Marvin Liao
Dorie Clark writes for professionals going out on their own as work turns more freelance and location-free, covering how to monetize expertise, build a brand and assemble several streams of income. Marvin Liao has it on his reading list.
27. The Fourth Economy: Inventing Western Civilization
by Ron Davison
Recommended by 1 leader: Marvin Liao
Ron Davison’s economic history traces the West through agricultural, industrial and information economies and predicts a fourth built on entrepreneurship, one that will redefine the role of the employee. Marvin Liao recommends it.
28. The Industries of the Future
by Alec Ross
Recommended by 1 leader: Marvin Liao
Alec Ross, after visiting forty-one countries, forecasts fields such as robotics, AI, genomics and big data, and weighs their effects on jobs, education and inequality as robots move from repetitive work to cognitive tasks.
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