Best Future of Work Books: 28 Picks Recommended by CEOs

The End of Jobs by Taylor Pearson leads the list, arguing that technology and globalization make entrepreneurship the higher-leverage career. The Year Without Pants by Scott Berkun follows, an insider’s account of Automattic, where employees work from wherever they choose, and Remote by Jason Fried and David Heinemeier Hansson makes the case for companies that work without a shared office.

The list is for professionals, managers and founders trying to understand how jobs and careers are shifting. The core books cover automation and the thinning middle of the job market, from Tyler Cowen, Martin Ford, Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, along with platform work and the sharing economy, remote and distributed companies, and the safety net a digital economy may need.

Also worth reading are books mainly about something else that still bear on the subject: forecasts of artificial intelligence and technology from Kai-Fu Lee, Kevin Kelly and Garry Kasparov, Cal Newport on focused work, Tim Ferriss on leaving the 9-to-5, and guides to changing careers and learning new skills, led by Reid Hoffman and Ben Casnocha’s The Start-up of You.

We ranked these 28 books by how many of the 1,088 founders, CEOs and leaders on The CEO Library recommend them: first the 9 books mainly about the future of work, then 19 related books under Also worth reading.

The End of Jobs: Money, Meaning and Freedom Without the 9-To-5 - cover

1. The End of Jobs: Money, Meaning and Freedom Without the 9-To-5

by Taylor Pearson

Recommended by 4 leaders, including Marvin Liao, Aaron Watson and Kevin Lamping

In Taylor Pearson’s view, technology and globalization have moved the levers of money, meaning and freedom; he explains the stall in wages and the job troubles of MBA and law graduates, and proposes entrepreneurship and apprenticeship instead. Kevin Lamping read it as a guide to where the economy may go.

See all 4 recommendations and sources

The Year Without Pants: WordPress.com and the Future of Work - cover

2. The Year Without Pants: WordPress.com and the Future of Work

by Scott Berkun

Recommended by 6 leaders, including Tim Ferriss, Om Malik and Eric Ries

Scott Berkun, a Microsoft veteran, joined Automattic as a manager and reports from inside a company whose staff work wherever they choose and seldom use email, drawing lessons on productivity and work culture. Om Malik describes it as the script for distributed work.

See all 6 recommendations and sources

Remote: Office Not Required - cover

3. Remote: Office Not Required

by Jason Fried, David Heinemeier Hansson

Recommended by 3 leaders: Richard Branson, Vincenzo Ruggiero and Zack Onisko

Jason Fried and David Heinemeier Hansson of 37signals argue that the habit of putting every worker under one roof is fading, weighing gains such as a wider talent pool and coverage across time zones against the real challenges. Zack Onisko returned to it since Dribbble works fully remote.

See all 3 recommendations and sources

The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies - cover

4. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies

by Erik Brynjolfsson, Andrew McAfee

Recommended by 2 leaders: Michael Dell and Dominic Steil

Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee show how machines now automate or augment cognitive tasks as the Industrial Revolution did physical labor, then examine the inequality that follows and propose policies such as education reform. Michael Dell reads it as a case for a better future built on technology.

See all 2 recommendations and sources

WTF?: What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us - cover

5. WTF?: What’s the Future and Why It’s Up to Us

by Tim O'Reilly

Recommended by 2 leaders: Eric Ries and Cristina Riesen

Tim O’Reilly asks what happens to work, inequality and unemployment as intelligent machines take on or share jobs, and whether networks and marketplaces could deploy talent better than companies do. He also looks at on demand learning and the future of safety nets.

See all 2 recommendations and sources

Hedge: A Greater Safety Net for the Entrepreneurial Age - cover

6. Hedge: A Greater Safety Net for the Entrepreneurial Age

by Nicolas Colin

Recommended by 3 leaders: Carlota Perez, Azeem Azhar and Dan Colceriu

Nicolas Colin reads three decades of change as a shift out of the Fordist age into the digital one, and argues for a redesigned safety net that protects households and businesses from its risks without blocking progress. Carlota Perez calls it a primer on the technological present.

See all 3 recommendations and sources

Average Is Over: Powering America Beyond the Age of the Great Stagnation - cover

7. Average Is Over: Powering America Beyond the Age of the Great Stagnation

by Tyler Cowen

Recommended by 1 leader: Ryan Holiday

Tyler Cowen, an economist, sees the safe middle tier of American employment vanishing, with a small educated group that works well alongside automation and a large, poorly paid majority. He points to team chess played alongside software as a preview.

See all 1 recommendation and sources

Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future - cover

8. Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future

by Martin Ford

Recommended by 1 leader: Matthew Barby

Futurist Martin Ford warns that AI and smart software now endanger skilled jobs held by paralegals, journalists and programmers, doubts new industries will hire many people and calls for policy such as a guaranteed basic income. Matthew Barby recommends it for its focus on AI.

See all 1 recommendation and sources

The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism - cover

9. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism

by Arun Sundararajan

Recommended by 1 leader: Erik Cheong

Arun Sundararajan studies Uber, Airbnb, TaskRabbit, BlaBlaCar and similar platforms to argue that crowd-based capitalism may displace the corporation, and he weighs what that means for work, labor law and how the social safety net is paid for.

See all 1 recommendation and sources

Also worth reading

The 4-Hour Workweek: Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere, and Join the New Rich - cover

10. The 4-Hour Workweek: Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere, and Join the New Rich

by Tim Ferriss

Recommended by 41 leaders, including Tim Draper, Ramit Sethi and James Altucher

Tim Ferriss’s manual is mainly about lifestyle design and cutting workload, but its advice on overseas virtual assistants, mini-retirements and negotiating with bosses sketches an alternative to the deferred-life plan. Jules Schroeder says it showed her what working online and remotely could look like.

See all 41 recommendations and sources

Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World - cover

11. Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World

by Cal Newport

Recommended by 17 leaders, including Andrew Huberman, Ryan Holiday and Adam Grant

Cal Newport’s book is mainly about focus, arguing that concentration on demanding tasks is growing rare and valuable in almost any profession, and setting out rules to train it. Daniel Pink ties that skill to a workplace reshaped by automation and outsourcing.

See all 17 recommendations and sources

AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order - cover

12. AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order

by Kai-Fu Lee

Recommended by 9 leaders, including Satya Nadella, Arianna Huffington and Peter Diamandis

Kai-Fu Lee’s book is mainly about the AI contest between China and the United States, but he also expects AI to reach both white-collar and blue-collar work, ranks jobs by risk and questions universal basic income as a remedy.

See all 9 recommendations and sources

The Start-up of You: Adapt to the Future, Invest in Yourself, and Transform Your Career - cover

13. The Start-up of You: Adapt to the Future, Invest in Yourself, and Transform Your Career

by Reid Hoffman, Ben Casnocha

Recommended by 7 leaders, including Michael Bloomberg, Jack Dorsey and Sheryl Sandberg

Reid Hoffman and Ben Casnocha treat a career as a start-up its owner must run, a reply to a jammed career escalator and faded job security, with advice on networks, intelligent risk and adapting plans as industries change. Jack Dorsey calls that approach to life necessary now.

See all 7 recommendations and sources

The Inevitable: Understanding the 12 Technological Forces That Will Shape Our Future - cover

14. The Inevitable: Understanding the 12 Technological Forces That Will Shape Our Future

by Kevin Kelly

Recommended by 6 leaders, including Marc Andreessen, Chris Anderson and Mark Frauenfelder

Kevin Kelly forecasts twelve technological forces, from cheap AI in the cloud to accessing services instead of owning assets, and argues they will reshape buying, working, learning and communicating. Matthieu David-Experton says it gave him perspective on taking part in coming changes.

See all 6 recommendations and sources

Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the Enemy of Prosperity - cover

15. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the Enemy of Prosperity

by Douglas Rushkoff

Recommended by 7 leaders, including Walter Isaacson, Joi Ito and Seth Godin

Douglas Rushkoff’s critique of the growth-obsessed digital economy links the gig economy, big data, robots and AI, and argues the economy should be rebuilt to serve people. Adam Pisoni says it pushed his thinking on why the old way of structuring companies cannot last.

See all 7 recommendations and sources

The Sovereign Individual: Mastering the Transition to the Information Age - cover

16. The Sovereign Individual: Mastering the Transition to the Information Age

by James Dale Davidson, William Rees-Mogg

Recommended by 3 leaders: Marc Andreessen, Marvin Liao and James Stanley

James Dale Davidson and William Rees-Mogg forecast a move from industrial society to an information age that frees individuals and weakens states, with chapters on the cybereconomy and on earnings in a world without jobs. Marc Andreessen recommends it.

See all 3 recommendations and sources

Brave New Work: Are You Ready to Reinvent Your Organization? - cover

17. Brave New Work: Are You Ready to Reinvent Your Organization?

by Aaron Dignan

Recommended by 4 leaders, including Arianna Huffington, Adam Grant and Seth Godin

Aaron Dignan’s book is mainly about reinventing how organizations operate, replacing top-down control with autonomy, trust and transparency, with cases such as a bank that dropped traditional budgeting. Adam Grant sees in it a world of work with more dignity and freedom.

See all 4 recommendations and sources

The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century - cover

18. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century

by Thomas L. Friedman

Recommended by 2 leaders: Jamie Dimon and Erik Rostad

Thomas L. Friedman argues that globalization put countries, companies and individuals on a level field, naming outsourcing, offshoring and workflow software among the forces behind it. Jamie Dimon put it on a reading list for JPMorgan summer interns.

See all 2 recommendations and sources

Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins - cover

19. Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins

by Garry Kasparov

Recommended by 4 leaders, including Walter Isaacson, Max Levchin and Tyler Cowen

Garry Kasparov recounts his 1997 match against Deep Blue and traces the history of machine intelligence, then answers critics who fear AI, above all for jobs, by arguing that people can achieve more with these machines. Walter Isaacson frames it around thriving among thinking machines.

See all 4 recommendations and sources

Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence - cover

20. Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence

by Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, Avi Goldfarb

Recommended by 4 leaders, including Lawrence Summers, Dominic Barton and Susan Athey

Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans and Avi Goldfarb, all economists, recast AI as cheaper prediction and advise managers to split work into tasks that need prediction and tasks that need human judgment. Lawrence Summers calls it the best book yet on AI.

See all 4 recommendations and sources

Mindshift: Break Through Obstacles to Learning and Discover Your Hidden Potential - cover

21. Mindshift: Break Through Obstacles to Learning and Discover Your Hidden Potential

by Barbara Oakley

Recommended by 3 leaders: Adam Grant, Seth Godin and Daniel Pink

Barbara Oakley’s book is mainly about learning, drawing on neuroscience to show that adults can develop new talents at any age, and it presents career changers as cross-pollinators between fields. Daniel Pink recommends it to anyone seeking a reboot or reinvention.

See all 3 recommendations and sources

Technology vs. Humanity: The coming clash between man and machine (FutureScapes) - cover

22. Technology vs. Humanity: The coming clash between man and machine (FutureScapes)

by Gerd Leonhard

Recommended by 2 leaders: Douglas Rushkoff and Christie Guimond

Futurist Gerd Leonhard offers a moral map for the machine era, covering AI, automation, the Internet of Things and the end of work as people know it, and asks how to embrace technology without losing what is human.

See all 2 recommendations and sources

21 Lessons for the 21st Century - cover

23. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century

by Yuval Noah Harari

Recommended by 1 leader: Bill Gates

Yuval Noah Harari’s survey of present challenges ranges widely, but its first part takes on automation, biotechnology and AI before turning to politics, truth and personal resilience. He argues that clarity is a form of power in a world flooded with information.

See all 1 recommendation and sources

Pivot: The Only Move That Matters Is Your Next One - cover

24. Pivot: The Only Move That Matters Is Your Next One

by Jenny Blake

Recommended by 1 leader: Seth Godin

Jenny Blake’s guide is mainly about changing careers, applying the startup pivot to individuals when a typical job now lasts roughly four years, with a method for moving in small steps built on current strengths.

See all 1 recommendation and sources

Choose Yourself! - cover

25. Choose Yourself!

by James Altucher

Recommended by 2 leaders: Dick Costolo and Michael Lazerow

James Altucher argues that college, steady employment and retirement no longer promise security as jobs vanish and middlemen are squeezed out, so individuals must create their own work. Dick Costolo admires that Altucher picked his own route with no idea how it would end.

See all 2 recommendations and sources

Entrepreneurial You: Monetize Your Expertise, Create Multiple Income Streams, and Thrive - cover

26. Entrepreneurial You: Monetize Your Expertise, Create Multiple Income Streams, and Thrive

by Dorie Clark

Recommended by 1 leader: Marvin Liao

Dorie Clark writes for professionals going out on their own as work turns more freelance and location-free, covering how to monetize expertise, build a brand and assemble several streams of income. Marvin Liao has it on his reading list.

See all 1 recommendation and sources

The Fourth Economy: Inventing Western Civilization - cover

27. The Fourth Economy: Inventing Western Civilization

by Ron Davison

Recommended by 1 leader: Marvin Liao

Ron Davison’s economic history traces the West through agricultural, industrial and information economies and predicts a fourth built on entrepreneurship, one that will redefine the role of the employee. Marvin Liao recommends it.

See all 1 recommendation and sources

The Industries of the Future - cover

28. The Industries of the Future

by Alec Ross

Recommended by 1 leader: Marvin Liao

Alec Ross, after visiting forty-one countries, forecasts fields such as robotics, AI, genomics and big data, and weighs their effects on jobs, education and inequality as robots move from repetitive work to cognitive tasks.

See all 1 recommendation and sources